Existentialism, a school of thought that became popular in the 20th century, continues to be a major area of study and dialogue. Central to existential philosophy is the focus on individual autonomy, free will, and responsibility. Key figures like Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and de Beauvoir have significantly shaped today's view of being, liberty, and the search for meaning.

Sartre’s idea of "existence precedes essence" emphasizes the idea that people are not determined by inherent natures or positions, but are able to define their selves through choices. This concept questions conventional beliefs and promotes a active stance to living, where each individual must face the weight and freedom of complete liberty. Camus' concept of the "absurd" further explores the tension between human desires for meaning and the indifferent universe, supporting a existence with determined tenacity.

Current conversations on existential philosophy often overlap with small business philosophy topics of mental health, authenticity, and societal roles. The {philosophy